ITP Disorder
Immune Thrombocytopenia

What is ITP?

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a rare disorder that typically causes bruising and bleeding frequently or easily. The main reason behind bleeding is low level of Platelets in the blood -the cells that help blood clot.

How is ITP Diagnosed?

To diagnose ITP, your doctor will attempt to rule out other potential reasons of bleeding and a low platelet count, such as an underlying illness or a reaction to a virus or medication.

How is ITP Treated?

All cases are unique based on the medical history and immunity of each patient but treatment can include medications to boost the platelet count or removal of the spleen.

Understanding Immune Thrombocytopenia(ITP)

ITP or Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (formerly called idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura) is a rare autoimmune disorder in which a person’s blood doesn’t clot properly due to a drop in platelets. There are about 30,000 new cases of ITP globally each year. It is more common in children than adults, but within adults it mostly affects women under 40 years of age when first diagnosed. It is not contagious. Symptoms may include easy or excessive bruising, small purple spots on the skin called petechiae, and bleeding from the gums or nose. Rarely, ITP can cause bleeding on the brain which can be fatal.

With ITP the immune system mistakenly coats platelets with antibodies, and so when the spleen does its normal job of killing the antibodies, it inadvertently kills the platelets, which are needed for the blood to clot. In some cases there is no known cause, in others it can be triggered by an infection or the flu, or a reaction to a medication or chemical. In some cases a person has ITP once and it never recurs, this is called Acute ITP. In other cases ITP can recur multiple times over a span of months to years, this is called chronic ITP.

What is ITP?

What is ITP?

Immune thrombocytopenia(ITP) is disorder in which the body experiences a drop in platelets (the cells that help blood to clot), sometimes for no known reason. Inability to clot makes living with ITP risky as bumps and falls can lead to internal bleeding.

Know More

 

Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Acute ITP is the most common form of the disorder. It typically has a sudden onset, goes away within about 6 months, and does not recur. Acute ITP is most common in young children ages 2 to 6. It may start with a viral infection such as chickenpox. In some cases, no medication is required.

Chronic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Chronic ITP can happen at any age and the symptoms can recur over a span of months to years. Chronic ITP is seen mostly in adults, particularly women, and typically does not affect adolescents. Because it can recur, it requires continued medical care with the support of a hematologist.

 

Is there Support for ITP?

Organized Events

ITP Conference

ITP Conference

PDSA coordinates an annual ITP conference in the USA. At this conference medical advisors and other professionals meet and discuss many perspectives about ITP, things from how dietary supplements or COVID-19 might affect patients with ITP, to recent developments in testing and research. Patients are given the opportunity to share their stories and interact with medical professionals.

Pump it Up for Platelets Fundraisers

Pump it Up for Platelets Fundraisers

Across the USA, volunteers hold fundraising events for PDSA. These are typically 5K run/walks, but can be other activities, such as the Devin Bowl shown here.

Devin Bowl occurs each year in September around the anniversary of Devin’s passing. It includes crazy bowl, a silent auction, and some other fun activities. We work throughout the year to raise funds for PDSA (see below) and if you choose to donate to PDSA, the amount will be tracked toward the next Devin Bowl, and all funds will go to research.